Here are the most important exam-oriented questions and answers for the Class 11 English Chapter 3, "Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues." These are prepared to help students grasp the main ideas in one reading and excel in exams.
Summary of Chapter 3-Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues:
This chapter explores the mysterious life and death of the Egyptian boy king, Tutankhamun. After his tomb was discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter, many questions remained about how Tut died so young. In 2005, scientists used a CT scan on his mummy hoping to find answers. Though the scan provided clearer images and showed some injuries, the exact cause of Tut’s death remains a mystery. The chapter highlights how modern science and technology help uncover the secrets of the past, while also reminding us of the rich traditions and beliefs of ancient Egypt.
MCQs
1. The CT scan produced approximately —
A) 200 images
B) 1,700 images
C) 10,000 images
D) 500 images.
Answer: B.
2. The cooling fan problem was caused by —
A) poor wiring
B) power cut
C) sand
D) human error.
Answer: C.
3. The mummy’s head was scanned in slices of —
A) 2 mm
B) 1 mm
C) 0.62 mm
D) 5 mm.
Answer: C.
4. Which god is connected with Orion in the passage? —
A) Ra
B) Horus
C) Osiris
D) Anubis.
Answer: C.
5. Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in —
A) 1910
B) 1922
C) 1930
D) 1945.
Answer: B.
Important Questions and Answers
1. Who was King Tut and why is his death considered a mystery?
Answer: King Tutankhamun, known as King Tut, was a young pharaoh of ancient Egypt, the last ruler of his dynasty. His death, at about 18 years of age, is shrouded in mystery, sparking speculations of murder and medical intrigue, as the exact cause remains unknown even after extensive modern investigations.
2. What significant modern scientific procedure was performed on King Tut's mummy, and why?
Answer: In 2005, King Tut's mummy underwent a CT scan to obtain detailed images of his body. This was done to discover new clues about his life and mysterious death, and to create a forensic reconstruction of his appearance. The CT scan revealed more than previous X-rays and helped in studying the mummy without causing further damage.
3. How did Howard Carter, the British archaeologist, contribute to the story of King Tut?
Answer: Howard Carter discovered King Tut’s tomb in 1922, the richest and most complete collection of royal treasures ever found. However, to recover the mummy, he had to chisel away the hardened resins that glued the body to the gold coffin, causing some damage. Carter faced criticism for this, but at the time, it was the only way to retrieve the remains and protect them from thieves.
4. What treasures and everyday items were found in King Tut's tomb, and what do they reveal about Egyptian culture?
Answer: The tomb contained stunning golden artifacts and everyday objects such as board games, food, wine, and clothing. This shows Egyptians believed in an afterlife where the dead needed comforts and riches, reflecting their burial customs and understanding of immortality.
5. What advances in archaeology and forensic science does the chapter mention?
Answer: The chapter highlights the use of CT scanning technology and digital imaging in archaeology, allowing non-invasive studies of mummies and helping experts unravel medical and historical mysteries. These advances mark a shift from treasure-seeking to scientific investigation and preservation of history.
6. Why did King Tut change his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun?
Answer: The boy king changed his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun to indicate his allegiance to the god Amun after his predecessor Akhenaten’s radical religious reforms. This marked a return to the traditional religious customs of Egypt.
7. What were the results of Tut’s CT scan?
Answer: The CT scan produced 1,700 digital X-ray images, providing clear internal views of the mummy’s skull and bones. The scan offered further clues, but the mystery surrounding the exact cause of Tut’s death remains unsolved.
8. What debates or ethical issues does the chapter raise with regard to archaeological research?
Answer: The chapter brings up debates about scientific intervention versus respect for cultural traditions. It questions whether it is right to disturb the resting places of the dead for research and the extent to which technology should be used to unearth historical mysteries.
9. Why did Carter use heat and then tools to free the mummy?
Ans. Sun-heating (to 149°F) failed to loosen the hardened resins that cemented Tut to his coffin; consequently Carter’s team had to chisel away the consolidated material to separate the body — a harsh method later criticised by some because it damaged the mummy.
10. What practical problems occurred during the 2005 CT procedure?
Ans. Sand jammed a cooler fan in the scanner; technicians had to improvise by fetching substitute plastic fans so the machine could finish scanning.
11. Analyse the closing image of Orion watching over Tut. What does it contribute to the article’s tone?
Ans. The Orion image links ancient Egyptian cosmology (Osiris) with the modern ritual of scanning — it gives a solemn, poetic close. After technical details, the tone becomes reflective, reminding readers of ritual significance and the timelessness of death.
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