Environment and Sustainable Development Class 12 MCQ Quiz – Test Your Understanding!

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Are you ready to test your knowledge of Environment and Sustainable Development from the Class 12 Economics syllabus? This chapter focuses on environmental challenges, sustainable development goals, pollution, and resource management, which are essential for CBSE board exams and competitive exams.

About the Quiz

  • Chapter Name: Environment and Sustainable Development
  • Subject: Economics
  • Book: NCERT Class 12 Economics
  • Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Leaderboard: Yes (Check Your Rank!)

Why Take This Quiz?

✔ Helps in CBSE board exam revision
✔ Strengthens understanding of sustainability and economic growth
✔ Enhances knowledge of environmental issues and conservation strategies
✔ Track your progress with the leaderboard

Click Below to Start the Quiz!

Chapter 7 Environment and Sustainable Development

1 / 15

Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason ( R)

  • Assertion (A): Sustainable Development is about changes that transform impoverished people, communities, and countries into informed, educated, healthy and productive societies.
  • Reason (R): Sustainable Development advocates wealth creation that generates Socio-economic equality and opportunity.

2 / 15

What is the primary reason for the environmental crisis, according to the concept of carrying capacity?

3 / 15

Edward Barbier’s definition of Sustainable economic development focuses on the need to

4 / 15

The United Nations General Assembly has enlisted a list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. Accordingly, SDG 7 is to "Ensure that everyone has access to enough, trustworthy, sustainable, and modern energy."

______ does not constitute a step toward achieving SDG 7.

5 / 15

Sustainable development and economic growth are __________ (directly/indirectly) related. (choose the correct alternative)

6 / 15

The pollution which has the maximum impact on the general population in India is

7 / 15

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

8 / 15

What is the core principle of sustainable development, according to the Brundtland Commission?

9 / 15

With regard to ensuring sustainable economic development, which one of the following strategies is wrong?

10 / 15

They do not change land use patterns in areas where they are located

11 / 15

Due to increasing expenses related to energy and ecological considerations, a country chose to make significant investments in domestic renewable energy technologies instead of bringing in traditional energy sources from abroad.

What favorable outcomes can be anticipated from this strategy of substituting imports?

  1. lower energy costs for consumers due to subsidized imports
  2. promotion of the domestic green energy sector through targeted investments
  3. enhanced self-sufficiency in energy production and greater sustainability
  4. increased dependence on foreign technology for renewable energy implementation

12 / 15

Select the option that presents a common challenge associated with sustainable aquaculture practices:

13 / 15

What is the environment defined as?

14 / 15

Which of the following is not one of the ways to attain the goal of sustainable development? (choose the correct alternative)

15 / 15

State whether the given statement is true or false:

As per the UNDP Report education and health are the broader issues of human development.

Your score is

The average score is 58%

Leaderboard – Top Scorers

Check the top scorers here!

Pos.NameScoreDurationPoints
1anoop100 %1 minutes 32 seconds15
2kriti93 %1 minutes 58 seconds14
3V87 %3 minutes 27 seconds13
4zx80 %2 minutes 17 seconds12
5Addya Nayak80 %5 minutes 15 seconds12
6prisha73 %3 minutes 5 seconds11
7Anshika73 %4 minutes 25 seconds11
8kriti67 %4 minutes 4 seconds10
9aaryaa47 %4 minutes 1 seconds7
10zx47 %4 minutes 21 seconds7
11iman33 %2 minutes 14 seconds5
12bhavya33 %18 minutes 58 seconds5
13Jyoti20 %1 minutes 34 seconds3
14aditya20 %3 minutes 42 seconds3
15ssd13 %2 minutes 59 seconds2

Key Topics Covered in the Quiz

Concept of Sustainable Development
Causes and Effects of Environmental Degradation
Pollution and Its Economic Impact
Measures for Sustainable Resource Management
Global Environmental Issues (Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, etc.)
Government Policies for Sustainable Development

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