Environment and Sustainable Development Class 12 MCQ Quiz – Test Your Understanding!

Are you ready to test your knowledge of Environment and Sustainable Development from the Class 12 Economics syllabus? This chapter focuses on environmental challenges, sustainable development goals, pollution, and resource management, which are essential for CBSE board exams and competitive exams.

About the Quiz

  • Chapter Name: Environment and Sustainable Development
  • Subject: Economics
  • Book: NCERT Class 12 Economics
  • Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Leaderboard: Yes (Check Your Rank!)

Why Take This Quiz?

✔ Helps in CBSE board exam revision
✔ Strengthens understanding of sustainability and economic growth
✔ Enhances knowledge of environmental issues and conservation strategies
✔ Track your progress with the leaderboard

Click Below to Start the Quiz!

Chapter 7 Environment and Sustainable Development

1 / 15

Select the option that presents a common challenge associated with sustainable aquaculture practices:

2 / 15

Edward Barbier’s definition of Sustainable economic development focuses on the need to

3 / 15

Due to increasing expenses related to energy and ecological considerations, a country chose to make significant investments in domestic renewable energy technologies instead of bringing in traditional energy sources from abroad.

What favorable outcomes can be anticipated from this strategy of substituting imports?

  1. lower energy costs for consumers due to subsidized imports
  2. promotion of the domestic green energy sector through targeted investments
  3. enhanced self-sufficiency in energy production and greater sustainability
  4. increased dependence on foreign technology for renewable energy implementation

4 / 15

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

5 / 15

The United Nations General Assembly has enlisted a list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. Accordingly, SDG 7 is to "Ensure that everyone has access to enough, trustworthy, sustainable, and modern energy."

______ does not constitute a step toward achieving SDG 7.

6 / 15

This technology is extremely useful for remote areas where power lines are either not possible or prove costly. It is

7 / 15

Which of the following is not one of the ways to attain the goal of sustainable development? (choose the correct alternative)

8 / 15

Sustainable development and economic growth are __________ (directly/indirectly) related. (choose the correct alternative)

9 / 15

______ is not the strategy for Sustainable Development. (Choose the correct alternative)

10 / 15

__________is not a cause for environmental degradation.

11 / 15

The pollution which has the maximum impact on the general population in India is

12 / 15

Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason ( R)

  • Assertion (A): Sustainable Development is about changes that transform impoverished people, communities, and countries into informed, educated, healthy and productive societies.
  • Reason (R): Sustainable Development advocates wealth creation that generates Socio-economic equality and opportunity.

13 / 15

Global environmental issues contribute to increased financial commitments to the Government. This indicates

14 / 15

What is the core principle of sustainable development, according to the Brundtland Commission?

15 / 15

What is the primary reason for the environmental crisis, according to the concept of carrying capacity?

Your score is

The average score is 67%

Leaderboard – Top Scorers

Check the top scorers here!

Pos.NameScoreDurationPoints
1smileyy100 %4 minutes 25 seconds15
2Rounak Afroz80 %7 minutes 17 seconds12
3Shreya67 %3 minutes 28 seconds10
4Hii60 %2 minutes 33 seconds9
5jahnavi60 %3 minutes 9 seconds9
6Siddhi53 %6 minutes 32 seconds8
7shikha singh47 %6 minutes 7

Key Topics Covered in the Quiz

Concept of Sustainable Development
Causes and Effects of Environmental Degradation
Pollution and Its Economic Impact
Measures for Sustainable Resource Management
Global Environmental Issues (Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, etc.)
Government Policies for Sustainable Development

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