Light – Reflection and Refraction Class 10 MCQ Quiz – Test Your Understanding!

As a ray of light entered medium P from medium Q, its velocity increased.

What can be said about the refractive index of medium P as compared to that of medium Q?

The angle of incidence from air to glass at point O on the hemispherical glass slab is _____.

In the diagram shown below, a beam of light is traveling from inside a glass slab to air. Which of the marked paths will the ray of light take as it emerges from the glass slab?

If the power of a lens is - 4.0 D,  then it means that the lens is a _____.

In the diagram shown below, a light ray is incident on a convex mirror.

Through which point will the ray travel after reflecting off the mirror?

Which of the following can make a parallel beam of light when light from a point source is incident on it?

The figure below shows a ray of light as it travels from medium A to medium B. Refractive index of medium B relative to medium A is

While looking at the below diagram, Nalini concluded the following:

1. The image of the object will be a virtual one.
2. The reflected ray will travel along the same path as the incident ray but in the opposite direction.
3. The image of the object will be inverted.
4. This is a concave mirror and hence the focal length will be negative.

Which one of the above statements is correct?

If the real image of a candle flame formed by a lens is three times the size of the flame and the distance between the lens and image is 80 cm, at what distance should the candle be placed from the lens?

A. Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:

1.  Glass is optically rarer than air.
2.  Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
3.  Air is optically rarer than glass.
4. The speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
5.  The ratio of the sin of the angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of the sin of the angle of refraction in the second medium gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.

Which one of the following combinations of the above statements given below is correct?

Magnification produced by a rearview mirror fitted in vehicles

Sumati wanted to see the stars of the night sky. She knows that she needs a telescope to see those distant stars. She finds out that the telescopes, which are made of lenses, are called telescopes and the ones which are made of mirrors are called reflecting telescopes.

So she decided to make a refracting telescope. She bought two lenses L₁ and L₂ out of which L₁ was bigger and L₂ was smaller. The larger lens gathers and bends the light, while the smaller lens magnifies the image. Big, thick lenses are more powerful. So to see far away, she needed a big powerful lens. Unfortunately, she realized that a big lens is very heavy.

Heavy lenses are hard to make and difficult to hold in the right place. Also since the light is passing through the lens, the surface of the lens has to be extremely smooth. Any flaws in the lens will change the image. It would be like looking through a dirty window.

If the powers of the lenses L₁ and L₂ are in the ratio of 4:1, what would be the ratio of the focal length of L₁ and L₂?

Assertion (A): Refractive index has no units.

Reason (R):  The refractive index is the ratio of two similar quantities.

Which of the following mirror is used by a dentist to examine a small cavity in a patient’s teeth?

In the below diagram light is traveling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1 = ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 = ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?