Acids, Bases and Salts Class 10 MCQ Quiz – Test Your Knowledge!

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Are you ready to test your understanding of Acids, Bases, and Salts? This Chapter 2 Science MCQ Quiz is designed as per the CBSE syllabus and will help you revise key concepts quickly. Let's see how many you get right!

Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts

1 / 15

In a very polluted city, water from the first rain in the monsoon season is collected in a beaker. Which of the following changes will it have on a litmus paper?

2 / 15

The graph given below depicts a neutralization reaction (acid + base → salt + water). The pH of a solution changes as we add an excess of acid to an alkali.

graph depicting a neutralization reaction

Which letter denotes the area of the graph where both acid and salt are present?

3 / 15

Assertion (A): Fresh milk in which baking soda is added, takes a longer time to set as curd.

Reason (R): Baking soda decreases the pH value of fresh milk to below 6.

4 / 15

Which of the following are properties of acids?

    1. They are bitter in taste.

    1. They react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

    1. They are easily soluble in water.

5 / 15

Which of the following are correctly matched?

1. Acid + SaltMetal + Hydrogen
2. Acid + Metal CarbonateSalt + Carbon Dioxide + Water
3. Metal Oxide + AcidSalt + Water

6 / 15

The reaction between MnO2 with HCl is depicted in the following diagram. It was observed that a gas with bleaching abilities was released.

reaction between MnO2 with HCl

The chemical reaction between MnO2 and HCl is an example of:

7 / 15

Assertion (A): While dissolving an acid in the water, the water must always be added slowly to the acid with constant stirring.

Reason (R): Dissolving an acid in water is a highly exothermic reaction.

8 / 15

Which of the following are correctly matched?

1. Plants and animalspH range is 7.0 to 7.8
2. Acid rainpH is 7.6
3. Tooth DecaypH less than 5.5

9 / 15

Anand took four colorless solutions P, Q, R, and S, and performed the following tests.

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Solution PSolution QSolution RSolution S
With Methyl OrangeNo change in colorTurns redNo change in colorNo change in color
With PhenolphthaleinNo change in colorNo change in colorNo change in colorTurns pink
With Red litmusNo change in colorNo change in colorNo change in colorTurns litmus blue
With Blue litmusNo change in colorTurns litmus redNo change in colorNo change in color

What is the definite conclusion that Anand can reach?

10 / 15

Identify the basic salt from the following salts:

11 / 15

Which of the following reactions is a neutralization reaction?

12 / 15

A solution of a base with pH 12.1 is given.

Which of the following can be done to decrease its pH?

    1. Add distilled water to it.

    1. Add a solution of a different base with pH 8.7

    1. Add a few drops of an acid with an unknown pH

13 / 15

Anita added a drop each of diluted acetic acid and diluted hydrochloric acid on pH paper and compared the colors. Which of the following is the correct conclusion?

14 / 15

Mild non-corrosive basic salt is

15 / 15

Meena rubbed the yellow-colored turmeric stain on his son’s shirt with soap. She observed the color of the stain became:

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