As the JEE Main 2026 exam approaches, lakhs of engineering aspirants are already gearing up for one of India’s most competitive entrance tests. Understanding the official syllabus is the first step to planning a smart and efficient preparation strategy.
Although the National Testing Agency (NTA) hasn’t yet released the official syllabus PDF for 2026, it is expected to remain the same as 2025, covering Class 11 and 12 topics from the NCERT/CBSE curriculum.
This article provides a complete subject-wise syllabus, detailed topic tables, and preparation tips, everything aspirants need to know for JEE Main 2026.
JEE Main 2026 Overview
| Particular | Details |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Name | Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Main) 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Sessions | Session 1 in January 2026 Session 2 in April 2026 |
| Papers | Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), Paper 2B (B.Planning) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
| Official Website | jeemain.nta.ac.in |
JEE Main 2026 Exam Pattern (Expected)
| Particular | Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) | Paper 2A (B.Arch) | Paper 2B (B.Planning) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing | Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning |
| Type of Questions | MCQs + Numerical Value | MCQs + Drawing | MCQs + Numerical Value |
| Total Questions | 75 | 82 | 100 |
| Total Marks | 300 | 400 | 400 |
| Duration | 3 Hours | 3 Hours | 3 Hours |
JEE Main 2026 Syllabus – Subject-Wise Topics
Mathematics Syllabus
The Mathematics syllabus generally includes 16 units combining Class 11 & Class 12 topics.
Here’s a likely detailed breakdown:
| Unit | Topics / Subtopics |
| Sets, Relations and Functions | Sets & operations, Venn diagrams, types of relations, equivalence relations, functions (one-one, onto, inverse), composition of functions |
| Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | Complex number algebra, polar form, De Moivre’s theorem, roots of unity; quadratic equations, nature of roots |
| Matrices & Determinants | Matrix types, operations, inverse, rank; determinants, adjoint, Cramer’s rule, area using determinants |
| Permutations & Combinations | Fundamental counting principle, permutations, combinations, and binomial theorem connections |
| Binomial Theorem & Its Simple Applications | Expansion, a general term, binomial theorem for negative/fractional indices |
| Sequence & Series | Arithmetic progression (AP), geometric progression (GP), harmonic progression, sums, applications |
| Limit, Continuity & Differentiability | Limits, continuity, differentiability, derivative, Rolle’s theorem, Mean Value Theorem |
| Integral Calculus | Indefinite integrals, definite integrals, fundamental theorem of calculus, area under curves |
| Differential Equations | Formation, solution of first order separable, homogeneous, linear; particular solutions, etc. |
| Coordinate Geometry | Straight lines, pair of lines, circles, conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola) |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines, line, plane, sphere |
| Vector Algebra | Vectors in 2D/3D, dot & cross products, applications |
| Statistics & Probability | Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, probability rules, Bayes theorem, discrete distributions |
| Trigonometry | Trig identities, equations, inverse trigonometric functions |
| Mathematical Reasoning / Logic (if included) | Logical statements, implication, use in problem contexts (sometimes included) |
| (Maybe) Additional Misc topics / Advanced Applications | Some overlap / advanced applications depending on past trends |
Physics Syllabus
Physics topics are typically drawn from fundamental concepts of mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, optics, modern physics, and more. The 2025 syllabus has 20+ units, with a portion of “experimental skills / practical understanding.”
| Unit / Domain | Topics / Subtopics |
| Units & Measurement | SI units, dimensional analysis, significant figures, error analysis |
| Kinematics | Motion in one & two dimensions, velocity, acceleration, graphs, relative motion, projectile |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, friction, dynamics of systems, circular motion |
| Work, Energy & Power | Work–energy theorem, potential energy, kinetic energy, power, conservation |
| Rotational Motion | Moment of inertia, angular momentum, torque, rotational dynamics |
| Gravitation | Universal law, orbital motion, Kepler’s laws, escape velocity |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, viscosity, surface tension, ideal fluids |
| Thermodynamics | Zeroth, first, second laws; heat engines, entropy, thermodynamic processes |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Ideal gas equation, kinetic interpretation, degrees of freedom |
| Oscillations & Waves | Simple harmonic motion (SHM), wave motion, superposition, sound waves |
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, field, potential, Gauss’ law, conductors & dielectrics |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, circuits (series/parallel), Kirchhoff’s laws, heating effect |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot–Savart, Ampere’s law, magnetic fields, solenoids, hysteresis |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, RL, RC circuits, AC circuits, RMS, power |
| Electromagnetic Waves & Radiation | Wave equation, spectra, properties, propagation |
| Optics | Reflection, refraction, lens, mirror formulae, wave optics, interference, diffraction, polarization |
| Dual Nature / Modern Physics | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie, atomic models, X-rays |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, binding energy |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, PN junction, diodes, transistors |
| Experimental / Practical Skills | Understanding of labs, measurement techniques, instrumentation, error analysis etc. |
Chemistry Syllabus
The chemistry syllabus is generally divided into Physical, Inorganic, and Organic strands. The 2025 syllabus included about 28 units.
| Branch | Units / Topics |
| Physical Chemistry | - Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry (mole concept, atomic & molecular masses, stoichiometry) - Atomic Structure - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure - Thermodynamics (first law, enthalpy, Hess’s law) - Chemical Equilibrium - Ionic Equilibrium / Acids & Bases - Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry - Chemical Kinetics - Solutions (ideal / non-ideal, colligative properties) |
| Inorganic Chemistry | - Classification of Elements & Periodicity - P-block elements - D-block & F-block elements - Coordination Compounds - General Inorganic Chemistry (Periodic properties, atomic/ionic radii, oxidation states) |
| Organic Chemistry | - Basic Principles / Techniques (resonance, inductive effect, etc.) - Hydrocarbons - Organic compounds containing Halogens - Organic compounds containing Oxygen (alcohols, ethers, carbonyls, etc.) - Organic compounds containing Nitrogen (amines, nitriles, etc.) - Biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, etc.) - Polymers & Chemistry in Everyday Life - Purification & Characterisation of Organic Compounds (distillation, chromatography, etc.) |
JEE Main 2026 Syllabus for B.Arch & B.Planning
Paper 2A – B.Arch
| Section | Topics |
| Mathematics | Same as Paper 1 (JEE Main Maths) |
| Aptitude Test | Awareness of persons, places, buildings, materials; texture and color; visualizing 3D objects; analytical reasoning; mental ability |
| Drawing Test | Sketching of scenes, geometric patterns, 3D perception, buildings, and objects in perspective view |
Paper 2B – B.Planning
| Section | Topics |
| Mathematics | Same as Paper 1 |
| Aptitude Test | Spatial visualization, analytical reasoning, and general awareness of planning concepts |
| Planning-Based Questions | General awareness related to city development, transportation, and the environment |
JEE Main 2026 Exam Weightage Highlights (Expected)
| Subject | High-Weightage Topics |
| Physics | Current Electricity, Optics, Modern Physics, Laws of Motion |
| Chemistry | Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Organic Reactions |
| Mathematics | Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Vector Algebra |
Preparation Strategy for JEE Main 2026
To excel in JEE Main 2026, candidates should follow a structured and consistent preparation approach. Below are some effective strategies to strengthen conceptual understanding and improve exam performance:
- Start with NCERTs – Especially for Chemistry and fundamental Physics concepts.
- Follow Topic-Wise Plan – Create a schedule aligning with the tables above.
- Solve PYQs (Past Year Questions) – Analyze pattern and difficulty level.
- Mock Tests & Time Practice – Attempt at least one full-length test weekly.
- Revision Routine – Keep separate formula sheets and revise weekly.
- Stay Updated – Follow jeemain.nta.ac.in for the official syllabus PDF when released.
Pro Tip: Don’t wait for the official PDF; begin preparation using the 2025 syllabus as a base. Starting early will help in building a strong conceptual foundation.
Best Books for JEE Main 2026
Conclusion
The JEE Main 2026 syllabus is designed to assess conceptual understanding and analytical skills across Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
By mastering NCERT fundamentals, focusing on high-weightage chapters, and following a disciplined schedule, aspirants can maximize their scores and secure admission into top engineering colleges, including the NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs.
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